Scenario 24Emerging

Neo-Luddite Withdrawal

Analog Enclaves

Also known as Amish 2.0 · Digital Opt-Out · Human Reservations · The Refusal

Significant communities deliberately reject AI and withdraw into low-technology enclaves, preserving pre-AI ways of life.

Type
Coexistence
Time horizon
Near-term
Human position
Sovereign
Framing
Cautious

Not a prediction. A scenario appearing in this atlas means it has been seriously imagined - not that SuperFutures thinks it will happen, nor that we endorse it. Cultural visibility is a measure of how readily a future is pictured, not of how likely it is. How to read a scenario →

Not everyone will embrace AI; significant populations will choose to live without it, creating parallel societies preserving human-scale living.

Central thesis

Overview

AI integration is not universal; many communities will opt out, creating a patchwork of high-tech and low-tech societies.

Classification

Geographic concentration
Rural North America and Europe; existing intentional communities globally
Tags
  • society
  • philosophy
Scenario type (full)
Coexistence / Mixed
Human position
Sovereign within enclaves; potentially marginalized in the broader world
Time horizon
Near to mid term (0–20 years); already beginning
Discourse status
Emerging; visible in digital detox movements and intentional communities

Impacts

Mechanism
Cultural and philosophical rejection; formation of intentional communities; legal advocacy for opt-out rights.
Domain impacts
Labor & Income Enclaves preserve traditional crafts and agriculture. Education Human-taught, human-paced education. Governance & Democracy Require legal protections: right to opt out, analog services. War & Security Vulnerable to external AI threats; less targetable digitally. Inequality & Class May be economically disadvantaged; or develop alternative economies. Culture & Art Rich preservation of analog culture, handcraft, oral tradition. Meaning & Purpose Derived from manual skill, community bonds, physical engagement. Family & Reproduction Strong structures; intergenerational transmission of values. Health & Longevity Limited AI medicine; community-based healthcare. Rights & Agency Right to opt out; right to non-digital services. Environment Lower footprint; sustainable resource use. Existential Survival Low risk within enclaves; serve as hedge against AI failures.

Discourse

Pop culture

Cultural note

Low to moderate cultural footprint. The ‘return to nature’ narrative is ancient and culturally deep. The Amish are the most visible real-world example and are increasingly cited in AI discourse as proof that technology refusal is sustainable.

Notes on pop-culture references

Film: Captain Fantastic (2016), Into the Wild (2007), Witness (1985, Amish). Literature: Wendell Berry’s novels; Margaret Atwood, The Year of the Flood (2009). TV: The Leftovers (2014–17). Historical reference: the Amish themselves as a living example.

Acceptance

Key assumptions
Assumes opt-out is viable long-term; assumes enclaves can sustain economically; assumes legal protections established.
Primary audiences
Intentional community members, digital detox advocates, religious communities, environmental movement

Personas

Persona 1
The Digital Opt-Out – Left a tech career for an intentional community.
Persona 2
The Analog Artisan – Makes handcrafted goods as resistance against AI homogenization.
Hard-believer profile
Name & Age: Sarah Birchwood (born Sarah Bernstein), 45. Occupation: Former UX designer at a major tech company; left 8 years ago to co-found an intentional community; now teaches traditional crafts and runs the community’s organic farm. Location: Rural Vermont (intentional community of 47 adults and 23 children). Core Conviction: I spent 15 years building the attention economy. I know exactly how it works. AI is the attention economy’s final form. Here, my hands make things. My eyes see the season change. My children learn from doing, not from screens. This is not retreat—it is the most radical act of resistance I know. Biggest Fear: That the analog enclaves will be made illegal, economically impossible, or culturally extinct. Biggest Hope: That the enclaves prove that a fully human life is possible without AI.

References

Notes on canonical texts

Wendell Berry’s essays on technology Thoreau (philosophical ancestor) writings on right to disconnect

Notes on further references

Wendell Berry, various essays, especially ‘Why I Am Not Going to Buy a Computer’ (1987). Henry David Thoreau (1854), Walden. E.F. Schumacher (1973), Small Is Beautiful.

A scene from this future

The Unplugged

A Vermont intentional community, approximately 2038

Sarah woke to a rooster, which was, she reflected, the original alarm clock.

She dressed in clothes she had made—not well, but hers. She fed the chickens. She walked to the workshop where she taught woodworking to children who had never held a smartphone and who found the concept baffling, like being told adults once believed in Santa Claus.

The community had forty-seven adults and twenty-three children. No internet. No AI. One landline telephone in the common house for emergencies. A library of physical books that visitors from outside called “charming” in a tone that meant “insane.”

In the afternoon, a journalist visited. She wanted to write about “the people who left.” She asked Sarah if she missed anything. Sarah thought about it.

“I miss being able to look something up instantly,” she said. “I miss music on demand. I miss knowing what the weather will be.” She paused. “I don’t miss the feeling that my attention was a product being sold. I don’t miss the sense that I was performing my life instead of living it. I don’t miss the hum.”

“The hum?”

“The constant low-level awareness that you are connected to everything and present to nothing. You can’t hear it until it stops.”

The journalist left. Sarah went back to the workshop. A boy named Eli was making a birdhouse. It was crooked. It was his. He was proud of it in a way that no algorithm had mediated, no system had optimized, and no notification had interrupted. She watched him work and thought: this is the thing we came here to save.

Last updated 22 May 2026