UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity

The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions is an international treaty adopted by UNESCO in 2005. It recognizes cultural diversity as essential to human dignity and establishes principles and mechanisms for protecting cultural expressions, particularly those of indigenous peoples and minority groups. The convention affirms the right of countries to adopt policies supporting their cultural industries and heritage, while promoting international cooperation and dialogue. It has been ratified by over 140 countries and represents a significant shift in international cultural policy, balancing cultural protection with free trade principles.