New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan

The New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan was released by China's State Council in July 2017 as a comprehensive national strategy to position China as the world's primary AI innovation center by 2030. The plan outlines three phases: establishing a domestic AI industry by 2020, achieving world-leading capabilities by 2025, and maintaining global leadership by 2030.

The strategy addresses AI fundamentals (algorithms, chips, platforms), key applications (autonomous vehicles, robotics, smart cities), and supporting infrastructure (data, talent, standards). It emphasizes integration across government, academia, and industry, with specific targets for R&D investment, patent generation, and workforce development.

The plan has been highly influential in shaping global AI policy discourse and competition, prompting responses from the US, EU, and other nations. It reflects China's commitment to treating AI as a strategic priority comparable to previous technology initiatives, with implications for geopolitical AI leadership and international standards-setting.