AI Superpowers

AI Superpowers examines the global AI race, particularly between the United States and China. Lee argues that while the US maintains advantages in AI research and talent, China's massive datasets, entrepreneurial ecosystem, and government support position it to dominate AI applications in commerce and industry. The book traces the history of AI development, profiles key players in both countries, and explores implications for jobs, inequality, and geopolitics. Lee contends that the future belongs not to the best AI researchers but to those who best deploy AI at scale in real-world problems. The work became influential in shaping Western understanding of China's AI ambitions and sparked broader debate about AI governance, competition, and the future of work.