Person

Miguel Nicolelis

Brazilian neuroscientist pioneering brain-computer interfaces and neuroprosthetics, advancing understanding of neural plasticity and motor control.

Nationality
Brazil
Life
1961 – present
Roles
  • scientist
  • academic
  • engineer

Miguel Nicolelis is a Brazilian neuroscientist and biomedical engineer best known for his groundbreaking work on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neuroprosthetics. He has conducted landmark experiments demonstrating that animals and humans can control robotic limbs and external devices through neural signals alone, fundamentally advancing understanding of neural plasticity and motor learning.

Nicolelis holds faculty positions at Duke University and the Edmond and Lily Safra International Institute for Neuroscience in Natal, Brazil. His research has shown that the brain can incorporate artificial limbs as extensions of the body, with implications for treating paralysis and neurological disorders. He has been a vocal advocate for neuroscience research and has engaged in public outreach and science communication.

His work has received international recognition and funding from major sources including DARPA and the National Institutes of Health. Nicolelis has also been involved in efforts to establish neuroscience research infrastructure in Brazil and has contributed to discussions about the future of human enhancement and brain-machine integration.

Miguel Nicolelis is a Brazilian neuroscientist and biomedical engineer who has spent much of his career at Duke University. He is renowned for pioneering brain-computer interface research, demonstrating that neural signals can control robotic limbs and external devices. His work on neural plasticity and motor learning has profoundly influenced neuroscience and has applications for treating paralysis and neurological disorders.

Last updated 31 August 2026