International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a private humanitarian institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland. It operates as the primary organization of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, serving as a neutral intermediary in armed conflicts and disasters. The ICRC provides emergency assistance, medical care, and protection to civilians and combatants affected by war and violence, while also working to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law.

The organization is governed by the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and operates under the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. The ICRC maintains a presence in over 80 countries and employs thousands of staff members and volunteers. It plays a crucial role in monitoring detention facilities, facilitating family communication during conflicts, and advocating for the protection of vulnerable populations including children, women, and persons with disabilities.